As the weather shifts from warm summer roads to chilly fall mornings and eventually icy winter conditions, your tires play a huge role in keeping you safe. Preparing them before the cold hits can prevent costly problems and give you peace of mind during your daily commute or long holiday trips. Here’s what you should focus on to ensure your tires are ready for fall and winter.
Check Tread Depth
Your tire tread is what gives you traction on wet, icy, or snowy roads. If the tread is worn down, your tires won’t grip the road properly, increasing your chances of slipping or hydroplaning. A simple way to test is the penny test—insert a penny into the tread with Lincoln’s head upside down. If you can see the top of his head, it’s time for new tires. For winter driving, a tread depth of at least 4/32” is recommended for safer handling.
Monitor Tire Pressure
As temperatures drop, tire pressure naturally decreases. Driving with low tire pressure can lead to poor fuel economy, uneven wear, and reduced handling. Make it a habit to check your tire pressure at least once a month, especially during seasonal changes. Always inflate to the recommended PSI listed in your owner’s manual or on the driver’s side door jamb.
Rotate and Balance Tires
Tire rotation ensures even wear across all four tires, which helps extend their lifespan and improves performance in harsh conditions. Most mechanics recommend rotating every 5,000–7,500 miles, or during your next oil change. Balancing your tires can also reduce vibrations and protect suspension components.
Inspect for Damage
Cold weather can make small tire issues worse. Look for cracks, bulges, or embedded objects like nails that could cause a flat in freezing conditions. If you see uneven wear patterns, it may indicate alignment issues that need correcting before winter.
Consider Seasonal Tires
If you live in an area with harsh winters, winter tires are a smart investment. They’re designed with softer rubber and deeper treads to stay flexible in freezing temperatures, giving you better control on snow and ice. For areas with milder winters, high-quality all-season tires may be sufficient if they’re in good condition.
Don’t Forget the Spare
Many drivers overlook their spare tire until it’s too late. Make sure your spare is properly inflated and in good shape before winter weather sets in.
Final Thoughts
Your tires are the only point of contact between your car and the road, so giving them attention before fall and winter is essential. From checking tread depth and air pressure to rotating and inspecting for damage, a little preparation now can save you from big problems later. If you’re not sure whether your tires are up for the season, stop by your trusted auto repair shop for a full inspection.